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July
edition 2004
Highlights of the Newsletter
Textile exports to free trade
zones suggested
Sales tax on imported cotton to continue
Us, EU lobbies for extension in textile
quota regime
Cotton yarn prices further decreasing
in china while rising in Pakistan
The show- instyle Pakistan
Trade chiefs to set up textile cities
EU’s imports of m/b cotton denim
trousers
EU’s imports of printed cotton
bed linen
China exports more to Japan
China’s prices could fall more
than expected
Us offers generous rules of origin to
Bahrain
Joint ventures in textile stressed
China plans to set up large spinning
unit
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Textile
exports to free trade zones suggested
The country would not be able to compete in quota
free regime if necessary measures needed towards increasing
productivity of textile and clothing sector along
with reducing infrastructure and power cost and rationalization
of tariff were not adopted.
These
and other suggestions have been made by the World
Bank in its recent report on "textile and clothing
policy note: implications for Pakistan of abolishing
textile and clothing export quotas."
It further stated that Pakistan is more vulnerable
to quota regime as more than 60% of the textiles
and clothing exports is towards quota countries,
therefore, this dependence needs to be directed
at the earliest to free trade zones.
This
is only possible if the atmosphere needed for such
a change as outlined by World Bank study is created.
This could be achieved by making immediate moves
to increase the productivity of the textile and
clothing sector by reducing the cost of infrastructure
and power and by improving the situation of law
and order.
The
WB study states that on an average, Pakistani producers
of these goods currently face lower export tax equivalents
than do exporters in competing countries. The result
will be that abolition of quota will make the products
of rival countries more price responsive as the
removal of quota costs will be lower for Pakistan
than other countries which will give them a better
margin and ability to compete.
The report states that Pakistan faces tough competition
in textile made-ups from china and India apart from
Vietnam and turkey and in some categories the similarity
of products goes up to 90% (towels) with china or
in case of shirts and trousers 73% with china and
84% with India.
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Sales
tax on imported cotton to continue
Though 15 percent sales tax on ginned cotton has been
withdrawn, on imported cotton it would continue. This
was made clear to textile millers who met central
board of revenue officials in Islamabad on Friday.
"The
CBR has assured us to consider our proposal to withdraw
15 percent sales tax on imported cotton," said
chairman of all Pakistan textile mills association,
Waqar Monnoo.
The
withdrawal of sales tax was a demand of the cotton
and textile sector. Textile miller’s import
about 20 percent imported cotton. This year textile
millers have booked 2 million bales. "This sales
tax on imported cotton would block our liquidity but
we hope, sooner or later, it will go," said Waqar.

| Quote
of the Month |
"The
illiterate of the 21st century will not be those
who cannot read and write, but those who cannot
learn, unlearn, and relearn." |
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Us,
EU lobbies for extension in textile quota regime
Karachi: lobbies in us and the European Union have sped
up their efforts to get an extension in the textile quota
regime, which comes to end on December 2004, as per the
WTO covenants. According to information reaching from the
WTO head quarters - Brussels, a large coalition of 71 trade
associations from the us, EU, turkey and some other countries,
are trying their utmost in obtaining a three-year extension
in the quota phase-out. A summit meeting is scheduled to
take place in Brussels by mid-June to force governments
requesting a delay in the quota removal or to restrict the
general use of the textile safeguard limiting imports from
china. Although the US has announced to enforce the import
surge surveillance system (ISSS), which would monitor all
textile imports from china and restrict them to a limit,
the manufacturers’ lobbies are striving hard to get
an extension in the quota regime.
The American textile manufacturers institute (ATMI) while
leading these associations had already requested a WTO meeting
in Brussels next month seeking a two-year textile quota
extension until January 2007. The WTO has, however, yet
to make any reply to the ATMI. The lobbies working against
the textile quota regime beyond January 2005 have sounded
an alarm on the total domination by china in the textile
market due to its cheap price and its ever-improving quality
especially in textile made ups and clothing. The ATMI and
other textile manufacturers in the US and the EU have taken
the plea that cheap Chinese textiles would capture their
market in us and EU resulting in massive closure of their
own industries. The sources, have however, claimed that
textile barons sponsor the associations and lobbies working
against the quota-free regime.
The major textile manufacturers in quota countries hold
the biggest chunk of textile quotas, they added. They term
the plea of the closure of textile units in us and the EU
due to the quota free regime as baseless because units declared
inappropriate have already been closed down. The chairman,
all Pakistan textile mills association, Mian Waqar Monno
urged the government recently to foil all such efforts by
the lobbyists trying to get an extension in the textile
quota regime. He said that the extension in the textile
quota regime is against the interest of the country and
it would block the growth of Pakistan’s textile sector
besides eliminating the small and medium scale exporters. |
Cotton yarn prices
further decreasing in china while rising in Pakistan
cotton yarn prices further declined
in the past three weeks in china in line with a slowdown
in demand and lower cotton prices. In sharp contrast, prices
rose in Pakistan after cotton prices rebounded in the period.
In Changyi (Shandong), prices of 100% cotton carded yarns
clearly fell in the past three weeks, down between 400 to
600 Yuan per ton (about 4 to 6 cents per kilo).
Average price of 32s declined 2.68% to 19,950 Yuan per ton
(us$2.41 per kilo).
Prices also fell on other markets in china, such as in Qianqing
where 21s carded yarns decreased by about 300 Yuan. On southwest
textile market, average price of pure cotton yarns did not
change, however.
In the past three months, prices fell between 500 and 1,000
Yuan.
Rising production in china
Demand continued being depressed by the relatively high
level in prices while production is still rising.
According to latest official statistics, yarn output again
increased by more than 13% in April to 891,500 tons, up
13% in the first four months of the year to 5.71 million
tons.
Cotton yarn production would reach 11 million tons this
year, according to china cotton association, compared with
total consumption of only 8 million tons.
Exports will not absorb the difference since limited to
345,000 tons in the first four months of the year. Shipments
to foreign countries even fell 20% in April at 38,430 tons,
probably depressed by the high level in yarn prices.
Demand from international market is also down in India,
putting pressure on domestic yarn prices. In Pakistan, in
sharp contrast, yarn prices are again rising in line with
higher cotton prices.
Domestic
demand for cotton yarns remains relatively strong due to
a substantial rise in foreign demand for Pakistani value
added textiles and apparel.
Prices were up between 10 and 20 rupees per bundle of 10
pounds on Faisalabad's market in the past three weeks. |
China's
prices could fall more than expected
China's prices could dramatically fall for 2005 deliveries
as a result of quotas' removal by the end of the year
and consecutive elimination in heavy quota costs. The
decline in prices could even exceed the current level
in quota fees, as already experienced in 2002 when china
benefited from a first batch of liberalization in textile
and apparel trade, and as clearly demonstrated by our
statistical study below.
Us
offers generous rules of origin to Bahrain
The United States just released the content of its free-trade
agreement with Bahrain, including very generous rules
of origin for textile and apparel imports over a 10-year
period. Such provisions could be of major interest for
other countries expected to negotiate us duty-free access
with Washington in the coming years.
Joint
ventures in textile stressed
Bangladesh's deputy high commissioner Abdul Hannan suggested
Pakistan and his country for creating complementarily
in the textile sector by setting up joint ventures to
minimize the cost of production.
China
plans to set up large spinning unit
China has shown its interest to set up large size spinning
unit in Pakistan with Chinese machinery to share technology
development management and technical skills. The Chinese
delegation, led by Wang Tian Kai, vice minister of china
national textile industry council expressed their interest
during a meeting with federal minister for industries
and production Liaquat Ali Jatoi.
The
delegation said that Pakistan has a developed textile
sector and is a strong player as such china does not want
to be a competitor but instead wants to be a partner with
Pakistan in textile manufacturing and textile trade.
The
minister for industries and production, Liaquat Ali Jatoi
appreciated the proposal made by china for setting up
of spinning unit and offered them land in the proposed
textile city at a reasonable rate and stated that all
the facilities will be provided there for investors. He
said that the textile city would enhance our textile exports
by $2.5 billion per annum additionally and generate employment
for about 80,000 peoples. He informed the delegation that
the textile sector is a priority sector and Pakistan’s
75% exports based on textile.
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About
Editor |
Free
Consultancy |
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The
show- instyle Pakistan www.instylepakistan.com
Instyle Pakistan 2004 is set to be the most widely
attended event for the thriving textile and garment
industry in Pakistan. An exclusive platform where
top international buyers are scheduled to meet their
Pakistani trade partners under one roof.
Showcasing the burgeoning value-added textile manufacturing
sector of Pakistan, which also is amongst the largest
in the world, instyle Pakistan 2004 will give an international
exposure to Pakistani manufacturers by bringing together
buyers, sellers and experts from the textile world.
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Trade
chiefs to set up textile cities
Trade and industry chiefs in Pakistan will establish
three "textile cities" over the next 18
months as the country gears up for the remove of textile
and apparel quotas in early 2005. Officials will set
up the series of textile-focused infrastructure in
Karachi, Lahore and Faisalabad from the end of next
year following an in-depth feasibility study.
The new cities will mainly concentrate on the dyeing,
processing and finishing sectors and will create thousands
of new jobs at firms who will be able to take advantage
of beneficial trade terms. Pakistan generated textile
exports of $7.17 billion last year with trade chiefs
hoping that figure will grow to $10.12bn by 2005. |
EU’s
imports of m/b cotton denim trousers
EU’s imports of cotton denim trousers for men
and boys slightly declined in 2003 although prices
also decreased in line with euros rise. Shipments
from Bangladesh again surged to the detriment of other
major suppliers, especially Tunisia and morocco. Pakistan
looks ready taking a large share in EU’s imports
of denim jeans after the removal in quotas, along
with India and china. |
EU’s
imports of printed cotton bed linen
EU’s imports of printed bed linen of cotton
continued sharply rising in the past year with turkey,
Pakistan and India again controlling the major part
of the market. Shipments from Pakistan are now expected
slowing down to the benefit of turkey and India, although
EU’s quotas will be eliminated from next year. |
| China
exports more to Japan
Apparel imports from china to Japan continued to rise
in April, reaching $1.5 billion or 164.49 billion
yen at current exchange, up 2.9 percent from a year
earlier, according to figures released by the finance
ministry. Chinese shipments accounted for an 84 percent
share of total apparel imports of $1.78 billion or
195.82 billion yen in April, an increase of 1.7 percent
from April of 2003. In contrast, April imports from
the European Union declined 13.1 percent to $69.6
million or 7.66 billion yen while shipments from the
U.S. Fell 10.4 percent to $21.3 million or 2.34 billion
yen.
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